Laura Matheos
Guest writer
There are tens of thousands of species of molds. It’s everywhere. We live with it, breathe it, everyday. Of course not all mold is evil; penicillin is derived from a mold. But for people who are sensitive to molds, they can bring a host of health problems. You may know of the more common health issues that can be triggered by mold: congestion, coughing, asthma-like symptoms, watery eyes and itchy skin. You may also know that certain molds, commonly grouped together under the name “black mold,” can release mycotoxins that can cause serious and even life-threatening illness. What you may not realize is that a home with a mold problem could be contributing to a chronic illness. If you’re struggling with neurological issues, infection or immune challenges, mold in the environment can make inflammation worse and serve as an added hurdle your body may need to overcome before you can restore your health.
Often, you can’t control molds in the outdoors and avoidance is key. Your home, though, is a different matter and a thorough search can be well worth your time.
Common places to check
When looking into mold for the first time, most people will inspect the obvious places – the basement, the bathroom, under sinks. And these are certainly worth a good look.
• If a box in the basement is damp or musty, toss it, even it isn’t discolored. (In fact, if you’re going to store cardboard or any porous material, the basement is never a good place for these items.).
• If you have a cabinet under your sink and there’s a raised bottom inside the cabinet, remove the bottom and check the underside.
• Even if you don’t have a current leak from a drain, an old leak or spilled liquid could have encouraged mold growth where you can’t see it. If there’s mildew on the ceiling above the shower, catch it before it becomes entrenched in the sheetrock and becomes a chronic problem.
• Periodically clean the shower head and faucet screens.
• Make sure you use the exhaust fan and/or open the bathroom window whenever you shower and leave it on for a while afterward.
The mold you see is often a sign that there’s more that you can’t see.
Less obvious places
• Most showers and tubs have an access panel in an abutting closet or vanity – a place that allows access to the plumbing. Open that area to check for leaks.
• Also check the attic, especially in the insulation below any breaches in the roof, like the holes surrounding vents and exhaust pipes. If the seal around these pipes is damaged, water can seep into the insulation below.
• Inspect areas prone to condensation, like walls near windows and behind toilet tanks.
• Also check the drip pan under your refrigerator and remember to use humidifiers in basements and damp areas.
• Any water damage from a heavy rain needs to be handled quickly, as mold can become a problem in as little as 24 hours.
My home-test for mold
Sometimes the mold you’re looking for is obvious: black or green fuzzy stuff growing where nothing fuzzy should be growing. Sometimes mold can be hard to see with the eye. One thing I like to do is fill a spray bottle with 3% hydrogen peroxide. When I suspect an area, I squirt it with the peroxide (assuming there’s no risk of bleaching or damaging a nearby material). If it fizzes, I know I’ve hit catalase – an enzyme released by damaged cells. It may or may not be mold but I know it’s organic material and probably has no business growing in my shower head or on my basement floor joists.
Just use caution before becoming the sharpest shooter in the West—use a face mask, eye protection and gloves during your inspection and any peroxide shoot-outs. Dying mold spores release the very toxins you’re trying to eliminate. Breathing toxins or getting peroxide in your eyes while on your quest is about as far away from protecting your health as you can get. This is only a suggestion for detecting mold or cleaning small, well ventilated areas.
If you happen to discover larger areas of mold during your search, please, please take precautionary safety measures and use products specifically meant for mold. Procedures for cleaning an area smaller than 5’x5’ can be found on mold web sites. Areas larger than this should be handled by professional mold remediators.
Next article: Tackling a moldy washing machine!
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